Ubwa mbere, Owens Corning muri Amerika
Isosiyete izwi cyane y'Abanyamerika OC ku isi yabaye intangarugero mu gukora fibre fibre ku isi kuva yashingwa mu 1938. Kugeza ubu, iracyafite uruganda runini rukora ibirahure ku isi.
Ubu isosiyete ifite umutungo wa miliyari 3.4 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika n'abakozi 17000 bafite ikoranabuhanga rikomeye kandi rifite imiyoborere myiza.Ifite inganda zigera ku 100, zirimo inganda zirenga 20 z'ibirahure, zikubiyemo ibihugu n'uturere birenga 30 ku isi.Kugeza ubu, isosiyete ifite buri mwaka ubushobozi bwo gukora fibre fibre fibre ya toni 650000 hamwe n’igurisha rya buri mwaka ingana na miliyari imwe y’amadolari y’Amerika.
Icya kabiri, Mutagatifu Gobain mu Bufaransa?Itsinda rya Vetrotex
Isosiyete ibaye iya kabiri ku isi ikora ibirahuri bya fibre ikwiye kwizina ryayo.Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwacyo buri mwaka bwo gukora fibre fibre igera kuri toni 590000.Mu myaka yashize, iyi sosiyete yaguze, ihuza kandi yubaka inganda nyinshi za fibre fibre ku isi yose, nka AgI muri Tayilande, vertex 90% muri Repubulika ya Ceki, umurongo mushya wa tanki ya alkali yubusa itanga umusaruro ku mwaka 25000 toni muri Koreya y'Epfo, Vitex mu Buhinde, uruganda rukora imashini ya G-75 rukora umusaruro wa toni 240000 muri Mexico ndetse na sosiyete ikora ibirahuri bya regenburg mu Budage.Byongeye kandi, umugabane w’Ubushinwa washoye miliyoni 24 z’amadolari y’Amerika, naho umurongo mushya wa alkali urwanya ibirahuri bya fibre fibre Co. .Yaguze 80% by'uruganda rushya rwa fibre fibre ya Hangzhou Glass Group, kandi yiyongereyeho miliyoni 40 z'amadorari kuri US $ 5000.
Icya gatatu, Xingtai Ruiting IMP & EXP CO., LTD
Xingtai Ruiting IMP & EXP co., Lt.(aha ni ukuvuga "Hebei yuniu", "isosiyete") ni ikigo cyinzobere mu bucuruzi bwa fibre.Yibanze cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa no kugurisha fibre yibirahure nibicuruzwa Hebei yuniu yiyemeje guteza imbere uruganda rufite iterambere ryuzuye, ingamba zisobanutse, umutungo mwiza, umuco mwiza, imiyoborere myiza, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe numuyoboro wuzuye wo kwamamaza.Isosiyete ifite ibicuruzwa byuzuye bya fibre yibirahure, cyane cyane birimo alkali yo hagati na alkali yubusa ibirahuri byubusa Twistless roving, chopped precursor, ubwoko bwa emulsion nubwoko bwifu yacagaguye viscose, fibre fibre Twistless coarse gauze nibindi bicuruzwa byibirahure byibirahure, hamwe nikirahure fibre ikomatanya imyenda nibindi bicuruzwa bya fibre.Itsinda mpuzamahanga ry’igurisha ry’umwuga ryashyizeho uburyo bwo kugurisha ku isi mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro kandi ryashyizeho umubano w’igihe kirekire kandi uhamye w’abakiriya mu bihugu n’uturere birenga 60, harimo Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Uburayi, Aziya y’amajyepfo y’amajyepfo na Afurika Hariho byinshi inganda zisi ziyobora inganda mubakiriya.
Icya kane.Ubushinwa Fiberglass igihangange cyamabuye, itsinda rinini ryibirahure bya fibre mubushinwa.
Isosiyete ikora ubwoko bwibirahure bya fibre nibisobanuro bigera ku byiciro birenga 20, hafi 500 bisobanurwa, nu mugabane w’Ubushinwa wongereye amoko y’ibirahure bya fibre, ibisobanuro by’abakora ibicuruzwa byuzuye.Isosiyete ifite umusaruro wa toni 100000 yumuriro wa tanki ya alkali yubusa, ikora ubushobozi bwumwaka mwinshi wo gukora itanura rimwe ryisi.Birakwiye ko twerekana ko umurongo wibikoresho bya tanki ukoresha tekinoroji nibikoresho bigezweho ku isi, nkubushobozi bwa ultra nini hamwe n’itanura ryitwa ogisijeni itwika, ibyo bikaba bitezimbere cyane ubushyuhe bwamashyiga kandi bikagabanya gukoresha ingufu;Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kugenzura neza irakoreshwa kugirango igabanye itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwa plaque yamenetse kandi itezimbere uburinganire bwa diameter ya precursor imwe;Kwemeza tekinoroji yo gutemba kwinshi gushushanya ibice bitatu bishushanyijeho isahani yamenetse bitezimbere cyane umusaruro wimashini imwe: gukoresha uburyo bwo guca bugufi butaziguye bwa precursor, inzira yumusaruro iroroshe, ntabwo izigama ingufu gusa, ahubwo inazamura cyane umusaruro.
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa by'isosiyete ntibigurishwa gusa mu ntara 30 no mu mijyi yo mu Bushinwa, ahubwo byoherezwa mu bihugu n'uturere birenga 60 nka Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, Afurika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba.Buri mwaka ubushobozi bwo gukora ibirahuri bya fibre byageze kuri toni 500000, biza ku mwanya wa mbere muri Aziya no ku mwanya wa gatatu ku isi.
Vuba aha, isosiyete yateguye gahunda nshya yiterambere: muri 2012, Tongxiang, Zhejiang izarangiza kubaka ikibanza gifite umusaruro wa buri mwaka toni 600000, Jiujiang, Jiangxi hagati bizarangiza kubaka kubaka fibre fibre ya alkali yubusa hamwe buri mwaka umusaruro wa toni 150000, na Chengdu, Sichuan mu Burengerazuba bazarangiza kubaka ikirahure cya fibre fibre base base hamwe nibisohoka buri mwaka toni 600000.
Icya gatanu, PPG Inganda Inc muri Amerika
Uru ruganda rukora fibre fibre, kugeza na n'ubu rufata nk'uwa gatatu ku isi, rwarushijeho gucecekeshwa n’Ubushinwa itsinda ry’ibirahure binini by’amabuye kugeza ku mwanya wa kane ku isi.Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwacyo buri mwaka bwo gukora fibre fibre ni toni 400000.
Mu myaka yashize, isosiyete yaguze, ihuza kandi ishyiraho imishinga ihuriweho cyangwa inganda zubatswe n’ibirahure bishya ku isi hose kugira ngo irusheho kwagura ubushobozi bwo gukora fibre fibre.Kurugero, isosiyete yaguze isosiyete ya sirenka yo mu Buholandi, igura imigabane 50% yisosiyete ikora fibre yikirahure muri Venezuwela, ihuza isosiyete ya TGF mu Bwongereza, isubukura umusaruro w’uruganda rwa wingan, inagura uruganda rwayo rwa hogezand mu Buholandi, yongera ibirahuri byose Ubushobozi bwo gukora fibre mu Burayi ku kigero cya 35% Muri icyo gihe, iyi sosiyete yanashoye miliyoni 50 z’amadolari y’Amerika yo kubaka itanura rishya rya Chester muri Amerika ya Ruguru, rifite umusaruro wa toni 25000 buri mwaka.
Byongeye kandi, isosiyete yashinze kandi Bicheng Glass Fiber Co., Ltd (mu magambo ahinnye yitwa PFG) mu bufatanye na Formosa Plastics Group Nanya Plastics Co., Ltd muri Tayiwani, buri wese afite imigabane 50%.Mu 2005, ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka bwo gukora imyenda ya elegitoronike mu kirwa cya Tayiwani bwageze kuri metero miliyoni 25 900, bwiyongera kugera kuri metero miliyoni 600 muri 2006, naho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere buri mwaka ugera kuri 6.48%.Mu 2007, isosiyete yari ifite indege zo mu kirere 1892 muri Tayiwani, mu Bushinwa, ifite ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka bwa metero 378, 36.95% ugereranyije n'iya 2006. Isosiyete yakomeje gukorana na sosiyete yo muri Tayiwani yo muri Aziya y'Epfo, Ubushinwa, maze ishinga ikirahuri cya Kunshan. Fiber Co., Ltd mu Bushinwa Kunshan.Amatanura abiri ya elegitoroniki yintambara hamwe numwaka wa toni 30000 yashyizwe mubikorwa bikurikiranye.Kugeza ubu, isosiyete ifite ibyuma 506 byo mu kirere, kandi buri mwaka ubushobozi bwo gukora imyenda ya elegitoronike bwarenze metero 100.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2022