Fiberglass umugozi bivuga umwenda udoda ubudodo bukozwe mubirahuri bya fibre monofilaments bifatanye murusobe kandi bigakira hamwe na resin binder.Nibintu bidasanzwe bidafite ubutare hamwe nibikorwa byiza., Kurwanya ruswa nziza nimbaraga nyinshi zubukanishi, ariko ibibi ni ubugome no kutambara neza.3m fiberglass mat isanzwe ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bishimangira mubikoresho byinshi, ibikoresho byogukoresha amashanyarazi nibikoresho byo kubika amashyuza, insimburangingo zumuzunguruko nizindi nzego zubukungu bwigihugu.
一 Ibiranga no gukoresha ibirahuri bya fibre
Ikirahuri cya fibre fibre kiranga ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwumuriro, umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwinjiza amajwi, uburyo bwiza bwo kweza gazi zuzuye, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya inyenzi, kurwanya indwara ya mildew, umuvuduko muke, kurwanya neza kunyeganyega, flame retardant, uburemere bworoshye nibindi.
Mat ikoreshwa cyane nk'igitambaro fatizo cya fiberglass, kurwanya ruswa, kubika ubushyuhe, kubika umuriro, ibikoresho bitarinda amazi, epoxy y'umuringa wambaye laminate n'ibicuruzwa bitanga amashanyarazi.Irakwiriye gukora imashini ikomeza cyangwa kurambika amaboko kugirango ikore ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya FRP (FRP), amasahani, imiyoboro, tank, tank, ubwato, ibikoresho by'isuku nibindi bicuruzwa.
E-fibre fibre yunvikana ikoreshwa kuri epoxy y'umuringa yambaye laminates n'ibicuruzwa bitanga amashanyarazi.Alkali ikirahure fibre yoroheje yunvikana nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kubatandukanya bateri, kutagira amazi hejuru yinzu, imbaho zirinda gypsumu, hasi ya plastike hamwe nu miyoboro ya chimique yo kurwanya kumeneka no kurwanya ruswa.
二 、 Ibirahuri bya fibre fibre ibisabwa
Kurambika intoki: Kurambika intoki nuburyo nyamukuru bwo gutanga umusaruro wa FRP mugihugu cyanjye.Ikirahuri fibre yacagaguye matel, materi ikomeza kandiFiberglass Urushinge Mat Byose birashobora gukoreshwa mukurambika intoki.Gukoresha ubudodo buhujwe burashobora kugabanya umubare wibice no kunoza imikorere yimikorere yintoki.Nyamara, kubera ko icyuma kidoze kirimo ibintu byinshi bya fibre fibre stitchbonding, ibibyimba ntibyoroshye kubyirukana, kandi ibicuruzwa bya fiberglass bifite ibibyimba byinshi bimeze nkurushinge, kandi hejuru yumva bikabije kandi bitoroshye.Byongeye,Urushinge rwa Matibishushanyo mbonera ni bigufi kuruta ibyo gukata byunvikana kandi bikomeza.Iyo ukora ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere igoye, biroroshye gukora ubusa kuri bend.Igikorwa cyo kurambikaho intoki gisaba matel kugira ibimenyetso biranga igipimo cyihuta cyinjira, kurandura byoroshye ibyuka bihumeka no gutwikira neza.
Pultrusion: Inzira ya pultrusion nimwe mubikorwa nyamukuru byo gukoreshaFiberglass combo mat n'imyenda idoze.Mubisanzwe, ikoreshwa muguhuza hamwe no kugenda.Gukoreshamato mato no kudoda byunvikana nkibicuruzwa byapanze birashobora kuzamura cyane imbaraga no guhinduranya imbaraga zibicuruzwa no kubuza ibicuruzwa kumeneka.Inzira ya pultrusion isaba matel kugirango igabanye fibre imwe, imbaraga zingana cyane, umuvuduko winjira wihuta, guhinduka neza no kuzuza ibumba, kandi matel igomba kuba ifite uburebure buhoraho.
RTM: Kwimura ibishushanyo mbonera (RTM) ni inzira ifunze.Igizwe na bibiri bya kabiri, ibishushanyo byumugore nubugabo bwumugabo, pompe yingutu nimbunda yo gutera inshinge, nta kanyamakuru.Inzira ya RTM mubisanzwe ikoresha matasi ikomeza hamwe na matelo idoda ahoe-ikirahure cyaciwe umugozi.Urupapuro rwimyenda rusabwa kugira ibimenyetso biranga urupapuro rwuzuye rugomba kuba rwujujwe byoroshye na resin, uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka neza, kurwanya resin scour resistance hamwe no kurenza urugero.
Inzira yo guhinduranya: Mubisanzwe, materi yacagaguritse hamwe na materi ikomeza ikoreshwa muguhinduranya no gukora ibice bikungahaye kuri resin bikoreshwa cyane cyane kubicuruzwa, harimo umurongo w'imbere n'imbere.Ibisabwa kubirahuri bya fibre yibirahure muburyo bwo guhinduranya bisa cyane nuburyo bwo kurambika intoki.
Centrifugal casting molding: materi yatemaguwe isanzwe ikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo.Imyenda yacagaguritse yacaguwe mbere yo kubumbabumbwa, hanyuma ibisigara byongewemo mu kizunguruka gifunguye, kandi ibyuka byo mu kirere bisohorwa na centrifugation kugirango ibicuruzwa bibe byinshi.Urupapuro rwunvikana rusabwa kugira ibiranga kwinjira byoroshye no guhumeka neza.
三 、 Ikirahuri cya fibre materi
Ibirahuri by'ibirahuri muri rusange bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu: matel yo hejuru, materi ikomeza hamwe na materi yaciwe
1.Ubuso bwa Fiberglass Mat: Mubisanzwe, kugirango tunonosore ingaruka zubuso no kugabanya ingaruka zimyenda yimyenda hejuru, iterwa kuva fibre fibre;
2. Gukomeza kwiyumvamo: Uburyo bwo gukora buterwa hamwe na fibre ikomeza;mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gutandukana, gukata umugozi wunvikana bizakoreshwa bike murwego rwo kurambika intoki kugirango wongere imbaraga za interineti, kandi ikoreshwa bike.
3.Cumugozi ibikoresho by'imyenda: Uburyo bwo kubumba buterwa hamwe na fibre ngufi;
Itandukaniro riri hagati yubuso bwunvikana, burigihe bwunvikana hamwe nuduce twaciwe
Ubuso bwunvikana busanzwe bukoreshwa mugutezimbere ingaruka zubuso no kugabanya ingaruka zimyenda yimyenda hejuru; Itandukaniro riri hagati yimyenda ikomeza hamwe na materi yacagaguye nkuko izina ribigaragaza, nuko uburyo bwo gukora ari ugukoresha fibre ngufi cyangwa filaments ikomeza.Icyuma gikomeza gikoreshwa mubisanzwe nkibikoresho byo gutandukana, kandi umugozi ucagaguye wunvikana ukoreshwa gake mugikorwa cyo kurambika intoki kugirango wongere imbaraga za interineti kandi ukoreshwa bike.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2022